Module PY4011-KP04

Statistical Cognition - Recognizing and avoiding common statistical traps (StatDenke)


Duration

1 Semester

Turnus of offer

irregularly

Credit points

4

Course of studies, specific fields and terms:

  • Bachelor Psychology 2027, optional subject, psychology
  • Bachelor Psychology 2020, optional subject, psychology
  • Bachelor Psychology 2016, optional subject, psychology
  • Master Psychology 2016, optional subject, psychology

Classes and lectures:

  • PY4011-W: Statistical Cognition – Recognizing and avoiding common statistical traps (seminar, 2 SWS)

Workload:

  • 30 hours in-classroom work
  • 90 hours private studies

Contents of teaching:

  • Common errors in the statistical analysis of empirical data
  • Logical fallacies in the interpretation of research findings
  • Deficiencies in human patterns of thought
  • Discrepancies of intuitive and formal logic
  • Simple data simulation in MatLab

Qualification-goals/Competencies:

  • Students are able to recognize formal errors and logical fallacies in research results
  • You are familiar with experimental design and statistical analysis techniques to avoid typical pitfalls
  • You are able to independently implement data simulations in order to uncover statistical and logical errors and their implications.
  • You can critically reflect on logical conclusions and statistical analysis methods.

Grading through:

  • written homework

Responsible for this module:

Literature:

  • Beck-Bornholdt & Dubben : Der Hund, der Eier legt. Erkennen von Fehlinformationen durch Querdenken 7. Auflage, 2005. Rowohlt, Hamburg
  • Kahnemann : Thinking, Fast and Slow 2011. Penguin books, United Kingdom

Language:

  • offered only in German

Notes:

Admission requirements for taking the module:
- None
Admission requirements for participation in module examination(s):
- None

Module examination(s):
- PY4011-L1: Statistical thinking - recognizing and avoiding pitfalls in statistical data analysis, term paper, 100% of the module grade (ungraded, B certificate)

Note on term paper: Each student writes a one-off in-depth term paper (2000-3000 words) based on the topic of a seminar session. Students receive an ungraded certificate.

Last Updated:

12.11.2025