Module ME4270-KP04

Diffraction, Resolution and Superresolution - Limitations of Modern Microscopy (BAS)


Duration

1 Semester

Turnus of offer

every summer semester

Credit points

4

Course of studies, specific fields and terms:

  • Master MES 2020, optional subject, medical engineering science
  • Master MES 2014, optional subject, medical engineering science

Classes and lectures:

  • ME4270-Ü: Diffraction, Resolution and Superresolution (exercise, 1 SWS)
  • ME4270-V: Diffraction, Resolution and Superresolution (lecture, 2 SWS)

Workload:

  • 30 hours oral presentation (including preparation)
  • 45 hours private studies
  • 15 hours group work
  • 30 hours in-classroom work

Contents of teaching:

  • Wave optical properties of light
  • Gaussian beams and diffraction phenomena
  • Wavefront measurement and beam characterization
  • Aberration compensation and adaptive optics
  • Basics of Fourier optics
  • Determination of the resolution limit of a microscope according to Abbe
  • Experimental visualization of the Gouy phase
  • Axial resolution enhancement in confocal microscopes
  • Basics of super-resolution microscopy

Qualification-goals/Competencies:

  • The overall goal is to provide a practical understanding of wave-optical light phenomena and their influence on microscopic resolution. Furthermore, super-resolution microscopy methods are discussed and made understandable experimentally:
  • Students explore the wave-optical properties of light, from Gaussian ray optics to the diffraction of light at interfaces and in optical imaging.
  • Students will learn about wavefront aberrations, their origin and quantification, and adaptive methods to compensate for them.
  • Fourier optics fundamentals and their relation to modern microscopy are taught in a practical manner.
  • Fundamentals of modern super-resolution microscopy will be taught. The underlying ideas of resolution enhancement beyond the diffraction limit are exemplified in the laboratory.
  • Students acquire technical, social and communication skills through group discussion of complex technical problems.
  • Within the framework of short presentations, you will learn to work out complex topics in a team and to present them in a compact way.

Grading through:

  • scientific presentation
  • continuous, successful participation in course
  • protocols

Responsible for this module:

Literature:

  • B. E. A. Saleh, M.C. Teich : Grundlagen der Photonik John Wiley & Sons, USA
  • J.W. Goodman : Fourier Optics Roberts & Company Publisher, USA
  • L. Bergmann, C. Schäfer : Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik Bd.3, Optik, de Gruyter, Deutschland

Language:

  • English, except in case of only German-speaking participants

Last Updated:

31.07.2023